New Magnesium Implant Delivers Hydrogen Gas to Treat Arthritis

Authors
Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Year
DOI
10.1002/anie.201806159
Study Type
Mouse
Outcome
Positive
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Country
Taiwan
Health Condition
Osteoarthritis
Body System
Musculoskeletal

TL;DR

Scientists have developed tiny particles that release hydrogen gas to reduce inflammation and slow down the damage in knee arthritis.

Key Finding

Magnesium-containing microparticles injected near arthritic joints in mice released therapeutic levels of hydrogen gas continuously, reducing inflammation and preventing cartilage destruction.

Summary

Researchers developed tiny particles made of magnesium and a biodegradable plastic that can be injected near an arthritic knee to continuously release hydrogen gas directly into the inflamed tissue. In a mouse model of osteoarthritis, this delivery system reduced inflammation and protected cartilage from damage, slowing the progression of the disease.

Practical Takeaway

This early-stage research in mice suggests a novel way to deliver hydrogen gas directly to inflamed joints, potentially overcoming the poor absorption of hydrogen when taken by mouth or inhaled. However, this is a laboratory study in animals only—human safety and effectiveness remain unknown, and this approach is not yet available as a treatment.

Abstract

Inflammation is involved in many human pathologies, including osteoarthritis (OA). Hydrogen (H2) is known to have anti‐inflammatory effects; however, the bioavailability of directly administered H2 gas is typically poor. Herein, a local delivery system that can provide a high therapeutic concentration of gaseous H2 at inflamed tissues is proposed. The delivery system comprises poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) microparticles that contain magnesium powder (Mg@PLGA MPs). Mg@PLGA MPs that are intra‐muscularly injected close to the OA knee in a mouse model can act as an in situ depot that can evolve gaseous H2 continuously, mediated by the cycle of passivation/activation of Mg in body fluids, at a concentration that exceeds its therapeutic threshold. The analytical data that are obtained in the biochemical and histological studies indicate that the proposed Mg@PLGA MPs can effectively mitigate tissue inflammation and prevent cartilage from destruction, arresting the progression of OA changes.