Hydrogen Gas Improves Brain Function During Exercise in Healthy Men
Effects of endurance exercise on physiologic complexity of the hemodynamics in prefrontal cortex
Research hubs: Brain & Nervous System · Cardiovascular System
- Evidence type
- Controlled trial (non-randomized) · Human study
- Authors
- Yinglu Hong, Dapeng Bao, Brad Manor, Yuncong Zhou, Junhong Zhou
- Journal
- Neurophotonics
- Year
- 2024
- PMID
- 38515930
- Study Type
- Human
- Participants
- 24
- Delivery
- Gas
- Dose
- 20 min of H2 gas inhalation before exercise
- Duration
- 1 day or less
- Funding
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFC2000602)
- Conflicts of interest
- None declared
- Outcome
- Positive
- Peer Reviewed
- Yes
- Country
- China
TL;DR
A study found that the complexity of brain signals in the prefrontal cortex, measured during exercise, increases with physical effort and is further enhanced by breathing hydrogen gas, potentially indicating the brain's ability to adapt to endurance exercise.
Key Finding
Inhaling hydrogen gas before exercise increased the complexity of blood flow patterns in the prefrontal cortex during cycling, and this greater complexity was associated with smaller increases in heart rate during physical exertion.
Summary
Researchers had 24 healthy young men breathe either hydrogen gas or placebo air, then perform cycling exercise at increasing intensities. They measured blood flow patterns in the prefrontal cortex (the brain region involved in decision-making) using a non-invasive scanning method. The study found that during exercise, brain blood flow patterns became more complex and variable, and this complexity was greater after breathing hydrogen gas compared to placebo. People with more complex brain blood flow patterns also showed smaller increases in heart rate during exercise.
Practical Takeaway
This small study in healthy young men suggests hydrogen gas inhalation may influence how the brain regulates blood flow during exercise. However, the study is preliminary and only tested 24 people on a single occasion; it's unclear whether these changes translate to meaningful improvements in exercise performance or health outcomes, or whether results would apply to other populations, ages, or types of exercise.
Abstract (excerpt)
Significance: Prefrontal cortex (PFC) hemodynamics are regulated by numerous underlying neurophysiological components over multiple temporal scales. The pattern of output signals, such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy fluctuations (i.e., fNIRS), is thus complex. We demonstrate…