Hydrogen Therapy Shows Promise for Stroke Recovery and Brain Protection
- Authors
- Yisheng Chen, Guanghui Wu, Wangzheqi Zhang, Zui Zou, Lei Huang, Haojun Shi, Qiangqiang Wang, Weijian Chen, Zhiwen Luo, Zhijie Zhao, Li Wu, Zhiwei Li, Jianhua Peng, Yujie Chen, John H Zhang
- Journal
- Experimental & Molecular Medicine
- Year
- 2026
- DOI
- 10.1038/s12276-026-01733-z
- Study Type
- clinical
- Peer Reviewed
- Yes
- Country
- China
- Health Condition
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage
- Body System
- Nervous System
TL;DR
Scientists have figured out lots of new ways to treat a deadly type of stroke called brain bleeding, using everything from special drugs to exercise and physical therapy—and the best results happen when doctors combine several treatments tailored to each patient instead of just using one approach.
Key Finding
Treatment approaches for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage have evolved from single interventions to multimodal strategies combining pharmacological treatments (including hydrogen therapy), rehabilitation, and traditional medicine approaches.
Summary
This is a review article that examines how treatments for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)—a type of stroke caused by bleeding in the brain—have changed over the past 60 years. The authors discuss various approaches including medications, rehabilitation programs, stem cell therapies, and hydrogen therapy, and note that modern treatment increasingly combines multiple strategies to reduce brain damage and improve recovery. The review emphasizes that future success will depend on personalizing treatments to individual patients and optimizing when and how medicines are given.
Practical Takeaway
This is a review article summarizing existing knowledge rather than reporting new research findings. While it mentions hydrogen therapy as an emerging approach for reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in ICH, no new evidence is presented here. Anyone interested in hydrogen water's potential role in stroke recovery should note that this review does not provide new clinical data—further human studies are needed to establish whether hydrogen therapy is actually beneficial for ICH patients.
Abstract
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), especially hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage, is a severe, often fatal stroke subtype with high morbidity and mortality. This historical review traces therapeutic progress from the 1960s to the present, emphasizing rehabilitation, peripheral-central nervous system interactions, and clinical outcomes. Molecular mechanisms, early treatments, and advances in interventions are examined. Rehabilitation strategies, such as exercise programs, stem cell therapies, and novel physical modalities, are evaluated for their effects on neuroprotection, neuroplasticity, and functional recovery. Pharmacological approaches during subacute and chronic phases are also reviewed. Clinical trials (phases I-III) are critically assessed for end points and efficacy of combined therapies. This Review highlights emerging paradigms targeting peripheral-central pathways, personalized rehabilitation, and future directions, while addressing research limitations and clinical challenges. Evolution of treatment strategies for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). a, Development of treatment drugs for intracerebral hemorrhage. Since the 1990s, pharmacological interventions have evolved, including thrombolytics, anticoagulants, cell-protective drugs, ferroptosis inhibitors, natural medicines, and hydrogen therapy, all aimed at improving patient outcomes. b, Advancements in drug treatments for ICH. Recent therapeutic innovations focus on reducing ICH-related damage, including the use of tranexamic acid for hemorrhage control, ferroptosis inhibitors for preventing delayed cerebral ischemia, and hydrogen therapy to mitigate inflammatory and oxidative stress responses. c, Application of rehabilitation therapy in ICH. Rehabilitation strategies, including physical therapy and pharmacological support, promote functional recovery by enhancing limb function, balance, and coordination while reducing inflammatory responses and accelerating neuroplasticity. d, Traditional treatment methods for ICH. Various traditional Chinese medicine approaches, such as Salvia miltiorrhiza-based adjuvant therapy, acupuncture for blood circulation enhancement, Tuina therapy, and hypothermia treatment, contribute to reducing cell apoptosis and brain edema. e, Current status of clinical trials. Ongoing trials assess drug safety, efficacy, and application across different patient populations, whereas challenges such as patient variability, drug dosage optimization, and administration timing remain crucial for translating research into clinical practice. f, Future prospects. The integration of multidimensional treatment approaches, encompassing gene therapy, exosome therapy, nanotechnology-based drug delivery, hydrogen therapy, and the combination of modern pharmacology with traditional medicine, holds significant promise for refining rehabilitation protocols and enhancing patient outcomes.