Hydrogen Therapy Repairs Blood Vessel Cells Damaged by Bacterial Toxins

Authors
Journal
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Year
DOI
10.3389/fphar.2022.894812
Study Type
Cell Culture
Outcome
Positive
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Country
China
Health Condition
Sepsis
Body System
Cardiovascular

TL;DR

Hydrogen gas helps repair damage to important lung repair cells caused by a toxic substance, likely through a specific cell signaling pathway.

Key Finding

Hydrogen gas restored the ability of damaged endothelial progenitor cells to proliferate, migrate, and form new blood vessels by activating a specific cellular signaling pathway (PI3K/AKT/eNOS).

Summary

This laboratory study tested whether hydrogen gas could protect special cells called endothelial progenitor cells (cells that can develop into blood vessel cells) from damage caused by lipopolysaccharide, a toxic substance found in bacteria. Researchers treated mouse cells with hydrogen gas and found that it restored the cells' ability to multiply, move, and form new blood vessel structures that had been damaged. The protective effect appeared to work through activation of specific molecular pathways inside the cells.

Practical Takeaway

While this cell-culture study suggests hydrogen may have potential to protect blood vessel-forming cells from bacterial toxin damage, it is very early-stage research conducted only in laboratory conditions with mouse cells. Much more research, including animal studies and human trials, would be needed before any conclusions could be drawn about hydrogen's usefulness for treating lung or vascular conditions in people.

Abstract

Endotoxins and other harmful substances may cause an increase in permeability in endothelial cells (ECs) monolayers, as well as ECs shrinkage and death to induce lung damage. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can impair endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) functions, including proliferation, migration, and tube formation. EPCs can migrate to the damaged area, differentiate into ECs, and participate in vascular repair, which improves pulmonary capillary endothelial dysfunction and maintains the integrity of the endothelial barrier. Hydrogen (H2) contributes to the repairment of lung injury and the damage of ECs. We therefore speculate that H2 protects the EPCs against LPS-induced damage, and it's mechanism will be explored. The bone marrow-derived EPCs from ICR Mice were treated with LPS to establish a damaged model. Then EPCs were incubated with H2, and treated with PI3K inhibitor LY294002 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) inhibitor L-NAME. MTT assay, transwell assay and tube formation assay were used to detect the proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of EPCs. The expression levels of target proteins were detected by Western blot. Results found that H2 repaired EPCs proliferation, migration and tube formation functions damaged by LPS. LY294002 and L-NAME significantly inhibited the repaired effect of H2 on LPS-induced dysfunctions of EPCs. H2 also restored levels of phosphor-AKT (p-AKT), eNOS and phosphor-eNOS (p-eNOS) suppressed by LPS. LY294002 significantly inhibited the increase of p-AKT and eNOS and p-eNOS expression exposed by H2. L-NAME significantly inhibited the increase of eNOS and p-eNOS expression induced by H2. H2 repairs the dysfunctions of EPCs induced by LPS, which is mediated by PI3K/AKT/eNOS signaling pathway.