Hydrogen Gas Protects Transplanted Lungs from Brain-Dead Donors in Rats

Authors
Journal
The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation
Year
DOI
10.1016/j.healun.2012.11.007
Study Type
Rat
Outcome
Positive
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Country
China
Health Condition
Lung Transplant Complications
Body System
Respiratory

TL;DR

Inhaling a mixture of gases containing 2% hydrogen helps protect the lungs of brain-dead organ donors from damage, potentially improving the success of lung transplants.

Key Finding

Inhaled hydrogen gas reduced lung injury and improved oxygen levels in transplanted lungs from brain-dead donors while decreasing inflammatory markers and cell death in rat models.

Summary

This rat study tested whether inhaled hydrogen gas could protect lung transplants from donors who had suffered brain death. Researchers gave donor rats and transplant recipients either regular air or air mixed with 2% hydrogen for 2 hours. Lungs that received hydrogen showed less injury, better oxygen levels in the blood, and reduced markers of inflammation and cell damage compared to the control group.

Practical Takeaway

This is an early-stage animal study showing hydrogen may help protect lungs during transplantation, but results cannot yet be applied to humans. Further research in larger animal models and eventually human trials would be needed to determine if this approach could improve transplant outcomes in clinical practice.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The process of brain death induces acute lung injury in donors and aggravates ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in grafts. Hydrogen, a new anti-oxidant, attenuates IRI in several organ transplant models. We examined whether 2% inhaled hydrogen would show favorable effects on lung grafts from brain-dead donor rats. METHODS: Brain-dead donor rats inhaled mixed gases with either 50% oxygen and 50% nitrogen or mixed gases with 2% hydrogen, 50% oxygen and 48% nitrogen for 2 hours. The recipients inhaled the same gas as the donors and were euthanized 2 hours after lung transplantation. RESULTS: Hydrogen improved PaO(2)/FIO(2) and PVO(2)/FIO(2) from the arterial and pulmonary venous blood in recipients and decreased the lung injury score in grafts from brain-dead donors. Hydrogen decreased the amount of IL-8 and TNF-α in serum, inhibited the activity of malondialdehyde and myeloperoxidase, and increased the activity of superoxide dismutase in the lung grafts from brain-dead donors. Furthermore, hydrogen decreased the apoptotic index of the cells and inhibited the protein expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and caspase-3 in lung grafts from brain-dead donors. CONCLUSIONS: Hydrogen can exert protective effects on lung grafts from brain-dead donors through anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic mechanisms.