Silicon-Based Hydrogen Treatment Improves Balance in Aging Mice
- Authors
- Shotaro Harada, Yoshihisa Koyama, Yuki Kobayashi, Takao Imai, Yasumitsu Takimoto, Hikaru Kobayashi, Hidenori Inohara, Shoichi Shimada
- Journal
- Nature Scientific Reports
- Year
- 2025
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41598-025-14302-7
- Study Type
- Mouse
- Outcome
- Positive
- Peer Reviewed
- Yes
- Country
- Japan
- Health Condition
- Vestibular Disorders
- Body System
- Vestibular System
TL;DR
A hydrogen-producing supplement helped aging mice maintain better balance and reduced inner ear damage linked to age-related vertigo.
Key Finding
Silicon-based agents that produce hydrogen gas reduced age-related balance decline and inner ear structural damage in mice, though some specific balance reflex tests showed limited differences.
Summary
This study tested a silicon-based agent that produces hydrogen gas in mice to see if it could help prevent age-related balance problems. The treated mice showed better balance on a beam test and less damage to the inner ear structures compared to untreated mice, but tests measuring how well the eyes and inner ear work together showed mostly similar results between groups.
Practical Takeaway
This is early-stage research in mice only, so it cannot yet be applied to humans. While the results suggest hydrogen-producing agents may help protect against age-related balance problems through antioxidant effects, much more research—including human trials—would be needed before any health claims could be made. The study addresses a real clinical need, but the mixed results (strong on some tests, weak on others) mean conclusions remain preliminary.
Abstract
Age-related vertigo and balance disorders can lead to falls, fractures, and prolonged confinement to bed. Loss of mobility and/or social interaction may cause cognitive decline and lower quality of life, resulting in significant social and economic burdens. Aging societies urgently need treatments for vestibular decline, as no cures exist, and current therapies only provide symptomatic relief. Oxidative stress contributes to age-related cochlear balance system damage, making antioxidants a potential treatment. Silicon-based agent (Si-agent) is an excellent antioxidant. When reacting with water, this agent produces hydrogen continuously, offering sustained antioxidant effects. Oral Si-agent has alleviated oxidative stress-related diseases in mouse models, such as ulcerative colitis and Parkinson's disease. This study evaluated Si-agent for age-related vestibular decline in mice. In balance beam tests, Si-agents-treated group showed less balance decline with age compared to untreated mice. However, vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) tests measuring semicircular canal and otolith organ function showed no significant differences. In linear VOR, no significant differences were observed at any frequency; however, a significant difference was found in the average slope of linear decline between 0.7 and 0.9 G. Structural damage to the inner ear's semicircular canals and otolith organs was also reduced in Si-agents-treated group. These findings suggest that Si- agent may help treat age-related in balance and motor decline.