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Hydrogen Therapy Improves Sleep Quality and Reduces Depression

Effect of hydrogen-oxygen inhalation on sleep disorders and abnormal mood: a single-blind, randomized controlled trial

Research hubs: Brain & Nervous System · Respiratory System

Scientific visualization of hydrogen therapy research for Effect of hydrogen-oxygen inhalation on sleep disorders and abnormal mood: a single-blind, randomized controlled trial
Evidence type
Randomized controlled trial · Human study
Authors
Yu Hong Gao, Jun Chen, Hua Zhong, Qiang Zhao
Journal
Medical Gas Research
Year
2026
Study Type
Human
Participants
66
Delivery
Gas
Dose
nasal gas inhalation for seven days
H₂ concentration
66.7% hydrogen and 33.3% oxygen
Duration
1 weeks
Funding
Jinkai Instrument (Dalian) Co., Ltd.
Conflicts of interest
Jinkai Instrument (Dalian) Co., Ltd., which supplied the hydrogen-oxygen generator and was involved in data analysis, interpretation, and manuscript writing.
Outcome
Positive
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Cited by
4 (OpenAlex, as of November 2026)
Country
China

TL;DR

Breathing hydrogen-oxygen gas daily for a week helped people with sleep disorders sleep longer, wake less, and feel less depressed.

Key Finding

People who inhaled hydrogen-oxygen gas for seven days showed significant improvements in total sleep time, sleep efficiency, and reduced wake time compared to a control group, along with improvements in sleep quality and depressive symptoms.

Summary

This study tested whether breathing a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gas could help people with sleep problems. Sixty-six people with sleep disorders either received the hydrogen-oxygen gas treatment or a control treatment for seven days. The hydrogen-oxygen group showed improvements in how long they slept, how efficiently they slept, and how much time they spent awake. They also reported better overall sleep quality and fewer symptoms of depression compared to the control group.

Practical Takeaway

This small, short-term study suggests hydrogen-oxygen inhalation may help improve sleep in people with sleep disorders, but the results are preliminary. The study lasted only seven days and was conducted at specific hospitals in China, so more research in different populations and over longer periods would be needed before drawing firm conclusions about its real-world effectiveness.

Abstract (excerpt)

Sleep disorders are associated with various chronic diseases. While hydrogen has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antifibrotic effects and has potential applications in disease management, its impact on sleep disorders remains unclear. This single-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial…

Read the full abstract on PubMed