Acidic Electrolyzed Water Damages Tooth Enamel and Dentin Structure

Authors
Journal
Dental Materials Journal
Year
DOI
10.4012/dmj.2015-328
Study Type
Cell Culture
Outcome
Neutral
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Country
Taiwan
Health Condition
Dental Erosion
Body System
Oral Health

TL;DR

Soaking human tooth material in strongly acidic water makes it softer and rougher over time.

Key Finding

Strongly acidic electrolyzed water significantly softened dentin, increased surface roughness, and reduced mineral content more than neutral electrolyzed water or other solutions tested.

Summary

This laboratory study tested how different types of electrolyzed water (water treated with electricity) affected human tooth dentin (the layer beneath tooth enamel). Researchers soaked dentin samples in strongly acidic electrolyzed water, neutral electrolyzed water, bleach solution, or regular water for up to 60 minutes and measured changes in hardness, surface texture, and mineral content. Strongly acidic electrolyzed water caused the most damage, making the dentin softer, rougher, and lower in minerals compared to other solutions.

Practical Takeaway

This is a laboratory study on extracted teeth, not human consumption research, so it does not directly address the safety of drinking hydrogen water. The study raises concerns about acidic electrolyzed water's effects on tooth structure, but would need to be followed by human studies to determine whether drinking such water poses real dental risks. Anyone considering electrolyzed water products should note that acidity level appears to matter significantly for dental safety.

Abstract

This study investigated the exposed coronal superficial dentin of 28 human molars were immersed in strongly acidic electrolyzed water (AW group), neutral electrolyzed water (NW group), 5% sodium hypochlorite (negative control, NL group), or deionized water (positive control, DW group). Microhardness was determined at 5-min intervals for 60 min. Surface roughness, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy analyses were performed after 5 and 60 min. Reductions in microhardness were observed in the AW, NW and NL groups, with further decreases as immersion time increased. Surface roughness was also markedly greater, and the Ca/P ratio markedly decreased, in the AW group. Prolonged immersion of dentin in strongly acidic electrolyzed water markedly decreased the microhardness and Ca/P ratio and markedly increased surface roughness. Prolonged immersion can lead to greater softening effect in dentin depending on the acidity of the electrolyzed water used.