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Understanding Acne and the Role of Oxidative Stress
Understanding Acne and the Role of Oxidative Stress
By
Jane Doe
11 Jan 2023
•
5 min read
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Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, most often appearing on the face, back, chest, and shoulders. It begins when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells, creating the perfect environment for bacteria—particularly Propionibacterium acnes—to thrive. The result? Inflammation, redness, and those frustrating pimples.
What Causes Acne?
Excess Oil Production: Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much sebum, which clogs pores.
Bacterial Growth: Blocked follicles become breeding grounds for bacteria.
Inflammation: The body’s immune response leads to swelling, redness, and acne lesions.
There are different types of acne, ranging from whiteheads and blackheads to more severe forms like nodules and cysts.
Oxidative Stress and Acne: What’s the Connection?
Emerging research shows a strong link between acne and oxidative stress—an imbalance between free radicals (reactive oxygen species) and the body’s antioxidant defenses. Here’s how oxidative stress can worsen acne:
Triggers Inflammation: Increases the severity and visibility of acne lesions.
Stimulates Sebum Production: Encourages oil buildup that clogs pores.
Damages Skin Barrier: Makes skin more vulnerable to irritants and bacteria.
Slows Healing: Leads to prolonged breakouts and potential scarring.
Reduces Antioxidant Protection: Skin becomes less capable of fighting off free radicals.
Can Hydrogen Help?
Studies suggest that hydrogen purification treatments and electrolyzed oxidized water may improve acne symptoms by reducing oxidative stress, cleansing pores, and supporting skin healing. For example:
A 2021 study on adult women found that hydrogen purification improved acne and skin health.
Earlier research in 2004 showed that electrolyzed oxidized water was effective and well-tolerated for mild to moderate acne.
The Bottom Line
Acne is more than a surface-level issue—oxidative stress plays a deeper role in its formation and persistence. Treatments that target both inflammation and oxidative damage, like hydrogen-based skincare, may offer promising results for clearer, healthier skin.
Have questions about acne, oxidative stress, or hydrogen skincare? Feel free to reach out—we’re here to help!
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