Molecular Hydrogen Alleviates Cellular Senescence in Endothelial Cells
Read more:
DOI:
10.1253/circj.CJ-16-0227
DOI is the universal ID for this study.
This link will take you to the full study.
Abstract:
Background: Substantial evidence indicates that molecular hydrogen (H2) has beneficial vascular effects because of its antioxidant and/or anti-inflammatory effects. Thus, hydrogen-rich water may prove to be an effective anti-aging drink. This study examined the effects of H2on endothelial senescence and clarified the mechanisms involved. Methods and results: Hydrogen-rich medium was produced by a high-purity hydrogen gas generator. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) for various time periods in normal or hydrogen-rich medium. The baseline H2concentration in hydrogen-rich medium was 0.55±0.07 mmol/L. This concentration gradually decreased, and H2was almost undetectable in medium after 12 h. At 24 h after TCDD exposure, HUVECs treated with TCDD exhibited increased 8OHdG and acetyl-p53 expression, decreased nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+))/NADH ratio, impaired Sirt1 activity, and enhanced senescence-associated β-galactosidase. However, HUVECs incubated in hydrogen-rich medium did not exhibit these TCDD-induced changes accompanying Nrf2 activation, which was observed even after H2was undetectable in the medium. Chrysin, an inhibitor of Nrf2, abolished the protective effects of H2on HUVECs. Conclusions: H2has long-lasting antioxidant and anti-aging effects on vascular endothelial cells through the Nrf2 pathway, even after transient exposure to H2. Hydrogen-rich water may thus be a functional drink that increases longevity. (Circ J 2016; 80: 2037-2046).| Publish Year | 2016 |
|---|---|
| Country | Japan |
| Rank | Positive |
| Journal | Circulation Journal |
| Primary Topic | Heart |
| Secondary Topic | Aging |
| Model | Cell Culture |
| Tertiary Topic | Oxidative Stress |
| Vehicle | Medium (Dissolved) |
| pH | Neutral |
| Application | Culture Media |
| Comparison | |
| Complement |